ACTIVE THREAT β€” LinkedIn Recruitment Scams Targeting Developers

Dev Recruitment
Safeguards

Real-world documentation of sophisticated "long-con" recruitment scams targeting Web3 & fullstack developers on LinkedIn. Three confirmed attack vectors. Three real personas.

3
Attack Vectors
0/70
VT Score β‰  Safe
100%
Documented & Vetted
2
Malware Families
⚠️

Security Checklist

Run this before responding to ANY unsolicited recruiter message

πŸ”
Scan First
Upload any file or URL to VirusTotal.com. Check the Behavior tab for /OpenAction or /JS flags.
πŸ•΅οΈ
Verify Identity
Check the LinkedIn "Activity" tab. Dormant accounts with sudden DMs = 🚩. Cross-reference on Twitter/X or Discord.
πŸ“¦
Sandbox First β€” Always
Use Apple Preview (not Adobe) for PDFs. Run code tests in Docker or a disposable VM / Codespaces with no access to your host credentials.
πŸ“ž
Demand a Video Call
Before cloning anything, request a 15-min video. Most malicious actors won't show up. Say directly: "I receive a lot of scam messages and need to verify you're real." A genuine recruiter will understand.
πŸ“„
Audit package.json
Before any npm command, open package.json manually. Look for base64 strings or external URL calls in preinstall/postinstall hooks.
πŸ”—
Verify the Domain
Check the recruiter's email domain carefully. Lookalike domains are common (e.g. kurulabs.org vs the real domain). Verify via official social media.
πŸ”
Cross-Reference the Company
Search the company on Google and LinkedIn separately. If the project only exists in the PDF they sent you β€” it's a scam.
πŸ›‘οΈ
Confirm via Official Channels
Before any technical work, post in the company's Discord or Twitter/X to confirm the recruiter is verified. Real recruiters welcome this.
πŸ’‘ Remember: A "0/70" score means unknown, not safe. Always check the Behavior tab for network calls, dropped files, and shell commands.

πŸ“‚ Confirmed Case Studies

Three real attack campaigns β€” documented from first contact to full analysis. Click Deep Dive for technical details.

πŸ”΄ CRITICAL Case #1

πŸͺ€ The Repo Trap

"Contagious Interview" β€” npm preinstall malware

Persona "Jacinta Stewart"
Vector npm preinstall in cloned repo
Payload BeaverTail / InvisibleFerret RAT
Repo staufenbiel89/dtm
Mimics dtm-labs/dtm β˜…10k+
What Gets Stolen:
AWS/GCP Keys SSH Keys .env Files Browser Cookies Crypto Wallets
🟠 HIGH Case #2

🎣 The Lure

Professional PDF + secondary malicious coding task

Persona "JosΓ©pha Russe"
Vector 12-page DeFi spec PDF β†’ trust-building β†’ malicious coding task
PDF risk /OpenAction triggers on open
VT Score 0/70 ← what this means ⚠️
Stage 2 "Coding task" = malicious GitHub repo (same playbook as Case #1)
πŸ“§ Confirmed fraudulent:
"The coding assignment you received was fraudulent β€” please do not run it"
🟣 HIGH Case #3

🎭 The Impersonation

Brand hijacking of a legitimate Web3 project

Personas "Zam Villalon" + "Sujon Pramanik"
Targets Kuru Labs / Monad (real funded project)
Shell Co. Genusix Labs (VA β€” shares address with medical offices)
Pattern Identical scripted DMs across email + LinkedIn simultaneously
FOMO bait $180k–$220k + tokens
🚩 Key red flag:
"Book a meeting with HR manager first" β€” pressure to use external Calendly before any verification

πŸ§ͺ VirusTotal: Anatomy of a Lure PDF

APOM-DAPP Project Description β€” vetted safe for analysis

0/70
Detections (main score)
⚠️
But check the Behavior tab!
The main score is NOT a safety certificate. Novel malware won't match any existing signature.
🌐 Contacted Domains
acroipm2.adobe.com βœ“
a1672.dscr.akamai.net βœ“

Adobe Acrobat IPM & CDN. Normal for a PDF opened in Acrobat.

πŸ“‘ Contacted IPs (6)
8.8.8.8Google DNS
52.5.13.197AWS/Adobe
23.195.81.59/73Akamai
184.29.30.201Akamai
23.39.148.131Akamai

All US-based Adobe/Akamai infrastructure.

πŸ“ Dropped Files (13)
1 Γ— .zipβœ“ Clean
12 Γ— cache filesβœ“ Clean

PDF reader temp/cache. No .exe, .dll, or .ps1. In a malicious file, look for .exe/.dll here ⚠️

πŸŽ“ The Lesson

This specific PDF contacted only Adobe's own servers β€” standard Acrobat behavior. In a malicious PDF, these same fields would show C2 server connections, dropped .exe files, and shell command execution. Learn what normal looks like so you can spot abnormal.

πŸ›‘οΈ Your Defense Playbook

Practical steps to neutralize each attack vector

🍎

PDF: Use Apple Preview

Preview has zero JavaScript support. /OpenAction and /JS scripts simply don't run. Never open unsolicited PDFs in Adobe Acrobat.

🐳

Code: Docker / Codespaces

Run ALL technical tests with no host volume mounts and no env vars passed in. GitHub Codespaces = instant browser-based sandbox with zero access to your local machine.

πŸ”Ž

VSCode: Check .vscode/

Before opening a cloned repo in VSCode, check for .vscode/tasks.json. A runOn: folderOpen task executes before you run any code.

πŸ“Ή

Always Request Video

Before any technical work, request a 15-min video call. Real recruiters welcome it. Bots and scam ops ghost immediately or cite camera problems.